Supersensitive, fast-response nanowire sensors by using Schottky contacts.

نویسندگان

  • Youfan Hu
  • Jun Zhou
  • Ping-Hung Yeh
  • Zhou Li
  • Te-Yu Wei
  • Zhong Lin Wang
چکیده

A Schottky barrier can be formed at the interface between a metal electrode and a semiconductor. The current passing through the metal-semiconductor contact is mainly controlled by the barrier height and barrier width. In conventional nanodevices, Schottky contacts are usually avoided in order to enhance the contribution made by the nanowires or nanotubes to the detected signal. We present a key idea of using the Schottky contact to achieve supersensitive and fast response nanowire-based nanosensors. We have illustrated this idea on several platforms: UV sensors, biosensors, and gas sensors. The gigantic enhancement in sensitivity of up to 5 orders of magnitude shows that an effective usage of the Schottky contact can be very beneficial to the sensitivity of nanosensors.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Advanced materials

دوره 22 30  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010